![]() ![]() ![]() Iago stands as one of the most notorious villains of all time, having spent all of his time plotting against Othello, the protagonist, and his wife Desdemona. Example #2: Othello (By William Shakespeare)Īnother example of an antagonist is the character of Iago in Shakespeare’s Othello. Through his evil designs, Creon tries to hamper her in this attempt by announcing that her brother was a traitor, and decreeing that “he must be left to the elements.” This protagonist-antagonist conflict becomes the theme of this tragedy. Antigone, the protagonist, struggles against King Creon, the antagonist, in her effort to give her brother a respectable burial. Here, the function of the antagonist is to obstruct the main character’s progress, through evil plots and actions. Examples of Antagonist in Literature Example #1: Antigone (By Sophocles)Ī classical example of an antagonist is that of King Creon in Sophocles’ tragedy Antigone. Generally, an antagonist appears as a foil to the main character, embodying qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of the main character. This inner conflict is a major theme of many literary works, such as Doctor Faustus, by Christopher Marlowe, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, and A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man, by James Joyce. In some cases, an antagonist may exist within the protagonist that causes an inner conflict or a moral conflict inside his mind. It is common to refer to an antagonist as a villain (the bad guy), against whom a hero (the good guy) fights in order to save himself or others. The term “antagonist” comes from the Greek word antagonistēs, which means “opponent,” “competitor,” or “rival.” ![]() In literature, an antagonist is a character, or a group of characters, which stands in opposition to the protagonist, which is the main character. ![]()
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